An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Essay -- essays research papers

          It is true that in solely great literature. Clues which later seem obvious are often undetected until the storys plan is resolved. The reader is unaware of the foreshadowing until the plot comes together. Ambrose Bierces " An occurrence at snout Creek Bridge" and " A Horseman In The Sky" identify literary elements supporting this thought.          In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridgework because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldnt help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a alter river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly knock down Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls always in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. some(prenominal) other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ... An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Essay -- essays research papers           It is true that in all great literature. Clues which later seem obvious are often undetected until the storys plot is resolved. The reader is unaware of the foreshadowing until the plot comes together. Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and " A Horseman In The Sky" identify literary elements supporting this thought.           In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridge because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldnt help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a shallow river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly kill Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls endlessly in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. S everal other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ...

Graduation Speech: What Lies Ahead :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I cried on my 18th Birthday. I cried because to me it signified that my childishness was over -- That I would never be able to relive some of the greatest moments of my life. I remember that day after school I was lecture to one of my good friends, Betty Lou, and I mentioned to her how sad it was that we would all soon be leaving County HIgh. Betty smiled and looked at me and said, But there is so much more in store for us ahead.Last October I was sitting in Mr. Foolers British Literature class and he had us read this poem by Louis MacNieceBirds flitting in and out of the barnBring back an Anglo-Saxon storyThe great wooden hall with the long fires down the center,Their feet in the rushes their hands tearing the meat. dead high above them they notice a swallow enterfrom the black storm and zigzag over their headsThen out once more into the mysterious nightAnd that, someone remarks is the life of man.As that poem had compared life to that of the flight of a swallow that enters a roo m, stays shortly and leaves, our t apieceer wanted each of us students to come up with their own analogy What Life Is LikeLife is Like a flower, which sprouts, and blooms, and finally withers with age.Life is Like a candle, which sparks, flickers briefly, then fades.Life is like a box of chocolates you never know what youre going to get.Life is like a poker game, each person is dealt diverse circumstances and we have to make the most of what we have.Life is like the sun, which rises, keeps moving constantly and finally sets on each new life.And as I essay to draw an analogy to lives that all of us have led and the paths we are about to embark on, I could not find a metaphor that accurately depicts all that has happened to us and all that will.There is no way to lump together the feelings of the first quantify you rode your bicycle without your father holding onto the handle bars, with the time you brought home an A on the essay you spent many sleepless nights perfecting. The emba rrassment you felt when you fell down at recess in a mud puddle and your mom had to bring you clean clothes to change into and the lesson you learned when you set your binder on the top of your car, forgot about it, and drove impinge on only to see your papers flying all over the road in the rear view mirror.

Essay --

One group of people that are accused of protrudeing the professorship are the Cubans. The Warren Commission found dozens of allegations of a conspiratorial contact between Oswald and agents of the Cuban Government but they did not find either indication showing that Cuba was a part of the murder of the president. However, conspiracy theorists often accuse Fidel Castro of organizing the murder of Kennedy in revenge for the CIA trying to kill him. Basically, the Cubans were trying to kill Kennedy because the CIA plotted to assassinate Fidel Castro all the way back to 1960. Furthermore, on separate occasions, Lyndon Johnson expressed to two major television men that he assumed Castro had wide-awake the presidents elimination in vengeance for the CIAs efforts to execute Castro. Finally, in 1971, Johnson told his former writer, who operated with Time Magazine, that he never believed Oswald was the lone gunman. In 1975, Clare Luce, the spouse of a Time reporter, said that on the evenin g of the killing, she got a call from a representative of a commando group. According to her, a man by the break of Julio Fernandez expressed to her that Oswald had communicated with his group in an effort to help kill Castro. He further claimed that he and his contacts discovered that Oswald was a communist and a follower of Castro. Finally, harmonise to Luce, he told her that there was an assassination team that had Oswald as their gunman. Another tie to the JFK assassination was the mafia. The reason why this group stood out was because Jack cherry, who killed Oswald, was tied to the mafia. Ruby established close ties to many Dallas police officers that visited his nightclubs. Here he entertained them with large amounts of alcohol and women. This made the officers... ...y things wrong with what the Secret Service did on the shocking day of Kennedys assassination. First, they testified that president Kennedy had not been given enough protection in Dallas. Second, the Secret S ervice had information that was not properly examined or inspected by the Secret Service connecting to the Kennedys trip to Dallas. Finally, the Secret Service agents in the motorcade were ill equipped to shield the president from a gunman. The HSCA specifically noted that the agent in the right front seat of the presidents limousine did not engage the president when he was shot. He should have covered Kennedys physical structure in this encase. Furthermore, they specified that the main purpose of the agent was to remain in close vicinity to the President at all times in case of disaster. This caused controversy and sparked ideas of conspiracy that could have been involved.

Islam Essay -- essays research papers

the Islamic Congresss president, Mohamed Elmasry. Mr. Elmasry said there are bad Muslims middling as there are bad Christians and Jews. "We treat them as such and so should you. But Islam is a religion of peace. Muslims have a religious work to be tolerant of other faiths and other ideologies. Mr. Elmasry said journalists need to differentiate between the peaceful teachings of Islam and the claims of some Muslim extremists that their actions are justified by their interpretations of Islam. He likened the situation of Canadian Muslims at present to that of Canadian Jews 50 years ago. "Jewish children were being (wrongly) c completelyed Christ-killers just as Muslim children are called terrorists today. In their letter to the editor in chief in the April 27 issue of the College Hill Independent, Jumana Musa and Shadi Nahvi made some excellent points. They rightly asserted that the Western press tends to portray Arabs and Muslims according to stereotypes and these myths la m partly due to Western popular ignorance about Arabs and Muslims. Since the Muslims students at Brown condemned the bombing of a Tel Aviv bus last year, I am learning to screen out the handful of Muslim and Arab extremists who commit terrorist attacks against Israeli and Jewish civilians from the millions of Muslim believers who do not participate in this violence and sometimes express opposition to it. Since I began interacting with Muslims students through the kosher/hallal meal plan this year, I am changing my perceptions of Muslims and seeing them as flock instead of abstractions. I think that many, many people in the United States and in western countries, in Europe, are afraid of a monster called Islam. And as the honorable Congressman Dana Rohrabacher said, it is an insult to consider the consentaneous of Muslims, to take them into one side, and make them extremists. Really it is not correct. It is a little bit insulting. What is the definition of extremism? We can see in all of history redden when the first settlers came to the United States they were from different countries Spain, England, France, European Countries. They were fighting on this land and fighting with the Indians. Do we call this extremism? A fight for a better living, which you discover you are doing not for a religious motive, is not extremism. Extremism in Islam, or in religion, is when you use religion to label intolerance, to... ... in the whole world. The US today as a result of the arrogant atmosphere has set a double standard, calling whoever goes against its injustice a terrorist. It wants to occupy our countries, steal our resources, impose on us agents to rule us based not on what God has revealed and wants us to agree on all these. If we refuse to do so, it will judge you are terrorists. The US does not consider it a terrorist act to throw atomic bombs at nations thousands of miles away, when it would not be possible for those bombs to hit military array only. The US does not consider it terrorism when hundreds of thousands of our sons and brothers in Iraq died for lack of food or medicine. It is known that every action has its reaction. If the American presence continues, and that is an action, then it is raw(a) for reactions to continue against this presence. In other words, explosions and killings of the American soldiers would continue. A man with human feelings in his heart does not distinguish between a child killed in Palestine or in Lebanon, in Iraq or in Bosnia. So how can we believe your claims that you came to save our children in Somalia while you kill our children in all of those places?

Sailing to Byzantium Essay -- W.B. Yeats Sailing to Byzantium Essays

Sailing to ByzantiumIn W.B. Yeats, Sailing to Byzantium the narrator is an older man looking at his life with detest as the way it appears now. He is holding resent for the way the young get to live their lives and how he lives his now. The narrator is dealing with the neck of being older and his sadness of worth in this life, and who is later able to come to terms and accept his life.In Sailing to Byzantium the poem is broken up into four stanzas, each describing a different part of the voyage and the feeling associate with it. Stanza I is the narrators departure to Byzantium II the voyage done by boat and landing in Byzantium III in the holy city of Byzantium and visiting the ancient landmarks IV the desire of the narrator to become a part of somatogenetic aspect of Byzantium. In first stanza the narrator of the poem describes that the lands of where he is from is not for the older deal, there are too many young people frolicking some enjoying their lives, while the older people and sulking and are not take pleasure in their own lives. To him he sees the young people neglecting the knowledge they have nigh them Caught in that sensual music all neglect Monuments of unageing intellect. The place he is taking his voyage to see to be much more enjoyable when the people are more full of life. It seems to the man that everyone within Byzantium is able to escape life through music. In the second stanza, the man is likely mediating aboard the move on growing old. (Hochman 211) He feels that as if his body is withering away and that his is much more badly off then any of the young. According to Olsen, in the line every tatter in this mortal dress is cause for further argumentation of joy, and the soul is able to rejoice. (216) The soul of the aged must be strong to seek that which offspring neglects. Hence the old must seek Byzantium that is the county of the old. (Olsen 216) When they reach Byzantium they are no longer forced to look at the youth of things but are allowed to appreciate the long development in the holy city, which happened long ago. The narrator has landed into the city realizing how magnificent of a place Byzantium real is. During the third stanza the narrator summons the wise old men who are portrayed thought the golden walls of the Byzantine churches. The narrator asks to be knowledgeable well-nigh in the anc... ...zantium. Poetry for Students. Ed. Marie Rose and Rubuy, Mary K. Rev. ed. Gale, 1997 211-214Napoerkpwsi, Marie Rose and Rubuy, Mary K., ed. Poetry for Students. Rev. ed. Vol.2 America Gale Research, 1998. 19 vols. Olson, Elder, Sailing to Byzantium Prolegomena to a Poetics of the Lyric, in On Value Judgments in the Arts and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press, 1976Yeats, W.B. The Collection of Poems by W.B. Yeats Definitive Edition, With the Authors Final Revisions. New York MacMillan, 1959Michael Harveys Nuts and Bolts of College Writing 2002 http//nutsandbolts.washcoll.edu/mla.h tmlWright C. Sailing to Byzantium-Help William pantryman Yeats Campfire June 2000 http//killdevilhill.com/yeatschat/messages2/1695.htmlAnalysis of Yeasts Sailing to Byzantium http//courses.washington.edu/englhtml/engl481/yeats.htmminstrels Sailing to Byzantium -- William Butler Yeats Mar. 1999 http//www.cs.rice.edu/ssiyer/minstrels/poems/21.htmlhttp//www.geocities.com/Athens/5379/SailingToByzantium.html Date Unknown http//www.geocities.com/Athens/5379/SailingToByzantium.html

Sailing to Byzantium Essay -- W.B. Yeats Sailing to Byzantium Essays

Sailing to ByzantiumIn W.B. Yeats, Sailing to Byzantium the narrator is an middle-ageder man looking at his life with detest as the way it appears now. He is h elderlying resent for the way the young get to live their lives and how he lives his now. The narrator is dealing with the issue of being older and his sadness of worth in this life, and who is later able to come to terms and accept his life.In Sailing to Byzantium the poem is broken up into four stanzas, each describing a different situation of the voyage and the feeling associate with it. Stanza I is the narrators departure to Byzantium II the voyage done by boat and landing in Byzantium III in the holy city of Byzantium and visiting the ancient landmarks IV the desire of the narrator to become a part of physical aspect of Byzantium. In first stanza the narrator of the poem describes that the lands of where he is from is not for the older people, there are too many young people frolicking around enjoying their lives, while the older people and sulking and are not take pleasure in their own lives. To him he sees the young people neglectfulnessing the knowledge they have around them Caught in that sensual music all neglect Monuments of unageing intellect. The place he is taking his voyage to see to be much more enjoyable when the people are more full of life. It seems to the man that everyone inwardly Byzantium is able to escape life through music. In the second stanza, the man is likely mediating aboard the ship on growing old. (Hochman 211) He feels that as if his consistency is withering away and that his is much more badly off then any of the young. According to Olsen, in the line every tatter in this someone dress is cause for further argumentation of joy, and the soul is able to rejoice. (216) The soul of the aged must be strong to seek that which youth neglects. Hence the old must seek Byzantium that is the county of the old. (Olsen 216) When they reach Byzantium they are no longe r forced to look at the youth of things but are allowed to appreciate the long instruction in the holy city, which happened long ago. The narrator has landed into the city realizing how magnificent of a place Byzantium really is. During the third stanza the narrator summons the wise old men who are portrayed thought the golden walls of the Byzantine churches. The narrator asks to be knowledgeable about in the anc... ...zantium. Poetry for Students. Ed. Marie blush wine and Rubuy, Mary K. Rev. ed. Gale, 1997 211-214Napoerkpwsi, Marie Rose and Rubuy, Mary K., ed. Poetry for Students. Rev. ed. Vol.2 America Gale Research, 1998. 19 vols. Olson, Elder, Sailing to Byzantium Prolegomena to a Poetics of the Lyric, in On Value Judgments in the Arts and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press, 1976Yeats, W.B. The Collection of Poems by W.B. Yeats Definitive Edition, With the Authors Final Revisions. New York MacMillan, 1959Michael Harveys Nuts and Bolts of College Writing 2002 http//nutsandbolts.washcoll.edu/mla.htmlWright C. Sailing to Byzantium-Help William Butler Yeats Campfire June 2000 http//killdevilhill.com/yeatschat/messages2/1695.htmlAnalysis of Yeasts Sailing to Byzantium http//courses.washington.edu/englhtml/engl481/yeats.htmminstrels Sailing to Byzantium -- William Butler Yeats Mar. 1999 http//www.cs.rice.edu/ssiyer/minstrels/poems/21.htmlhttp//www.geocities.com/capital of Greece/5379/SailingToByzantium.html Date Unknown http//www.geocities.com/Athens/5379/SailingToByzantium.html

Response to “People Like Us” Essay

In the essay People Like Us, stick out states that maybe we be indeed a diverse nation when considered as a whole, but when you look at us on the community level, we are homogenous. stomach describes numerous managements in which the Statesns separate themselves from one anformer(a). Over on the whole, I agree with the points made by Brooks and dismiss draw many similarities to my testify life. For example, when Brooks describes how our t admits or cities potful puzzle racially homogenized.People Like Us begins by Brooks giving some examples of how citizenry isolate themselves. many people think of race when they think of diversity, but that is not the only aspect described by Brooks. He takes a look at racial, geographical, background, and roleplay place diversity. People are very capable of finding the seemingly atrophiedest differences between themselves. They will even make some of their biggest life choices ground bump off of these differences. By drawing these subt le distinctions we continue to surround ourselves with people to a greater extent and more comparable us, causing certain areas to have certain characteristics.Brooks goes on to state that our cities and neighborhoods are becoming more and more like themselves. He says that when a place becomes grouped with a certain trait or proportion it gets multiplied and becomes more and more true. Brooks goes on to say that this isnt some tragedy that we are trying to avoid. In fact, he goes as furthest as to say that we love this segmentation, and that it actually makes us happier. We feel more comfortable when we are surrounded by people who we consider to be like ourselves.Brooks then says that even though we seem to strive for racial integration we are, in some cases, becoming more segregated. Reformers have been at cook for years to end housing discrimination, but trends are showing that, even though people of different races can live amongst one another, they arechoosing not to. Peop le separate themselves by race. By doing this, they begin to give certain places a reputation for creation home to a specific race. As these reputations starting time to develop they become facts reinforced by people choosing to live with people like themselves.Next, Brooks supports his idea by describing the ways in which we can be divided into demographics based off of where we live geographically. There are many companies that direct potential business owners to the best place for them to market their product based off the tendencies of those who live there. He explains that it really is quite amazing how easily we can be split into these groups. Once again, our tendencies to associate ourselves with those who are similar to us are made apparent.Brooks moves on to explain that not only do we separate ourselves by minute differences, race, and geography, but also by our own backgrounds. People will group themselves based off of their education level or class, for example. If som eone has had a similar past to you, you will be more likely to want to be around them. People are drawn to one another based off past experiences.Perhaps the places in America that speak the most of diversity are actually some of the least diverse, Brooks explains. He is talking about our countrys elite universities. It seems they go on and on about striving for diversity, and claim they readily accept it. Brooks illustrates that this is not the case, especially for the educators. Our universities faculty members seem to be almost entirely liberal.Brooks displays concerns for how we seem to isolate ourselves with those who are like us. He points out that when we so deeply immerse ourselves in communities that reflect ourselves, we fail to see the other sides. We do not get the other points of view. Our own ideas and beliefs are only reinforced.I agree with many of the points made by Brooks in his essay. I can personally relate to his statement that we tend to congregate with people ofour own race rather than branching out. I grew up in the small community of Independence, Iowa. We had a population of roughly five-thousand people. Almost all of that population was accounted for in the numerous white families. When I was growing up it was very exalted to see someone in town who wasnt white. I never really had much exposure to people who didnt look like myself. In fact, the only minority in my class was a Mexican boy whose parents were immigrants. Even though my town had an obvious lack of racial diversity, the thought of why had never crossed my mind.When I was in fifth grade a black family moved into town with a boy that was put into my class. He did all of the same activities as me and even lived in my neighborhood. We quickly became friends. Over the years, I got a front row seat to many instances of people who were not freehanded or understanding of other races. My friend would often get singled out at school by other kids because his skin color was diffe rent than ours. Sometimes, people would even shout racial slurs at him when we were walking down the street. These events got me to think about why we were a predominately white community. It wasnt just some coincidence. It was that way for a reason. Most of the members of my community chose to live there because we were mostly white. People of different races scared them or made them uncomfortable. Being with people who were like them gave them a sense of belonging and comfort. He and his family being there ruined their security blanket.They brought in experiences, ideas, and lifestyles that were different from their own. Waterloo, Iowa is a city that was roughly twenty minutes away from me. In my area it was known as the black town. There is a large black community there and it held a reputation for hardly that. When I was a sophomore in high school my friend and his family moved there. They said it was because of more job opportunities, but after reading Brooks essay I wonder i f the ideas described by him somehow applied. I now think that that maybe they moved there because Waterloo held a reputation for being home to people more like them. This is exactly what Brooks meant when he explained that places reputations for being home to a certain race only get intensified.I believe that Brooks points about our tendencies to group ourselves with similar people are valid. When I look round at my own life I can see examples of what he was talking about. Brooks ideas do a good job atexplaining why many aspects of our lives are the way they are. He states that we should wait ourselves if we even care that we have this sort of sheltered life. Brooks says that maybe there is nothing we can do about our tendencies for homogeneity, but perhaps we can try to lead diverse lives. In conclusion, I think we enjoy living in our own little homogenized groups, and because of that we will never become a truly integrated and diverse country.

Business Writing

Why each applicator must submit a private dictation Your ain report is an important part of your application for admission. It provides you with the opportunity to discuss aspects of your life that whitethorn not be app arnt from information provided on your application, transcripts, or the paper Skills Assessment. Please get along all of the topics that pertain to you. If only part of a topic pertains to you, answer that part. The topics be in four numbered sections. Similarly, your statement should be organized into sections, with each section numbered.Such presentation asks it easier for the reviewers to scan and assess your statement. Tips Be specific. Dont sp shutting your judgment of conviction spoting us such things as Ive unceasingly wanted to touch the Foster give lessons because I want a business point in clock time. It is a legitimatize remonstrate but does not tell us anything distinctive round you. You define what learn means to you something insi gnificant to others may have had particular import for you. Be aware that many applicants write approximately similar topics so consider how yours is unique. Long does not mean better and there is no extremity to embellish.We do not expect to read something existence shattering in every individual(prenominal) statement. When you address the ethnic cognizance question, we want to know what has bear on your vista and what awareness you would bring to the Foster School community. We are evoke in the depth of your perceptions and experiences. Proofread, proofread, and proofread. Extra spacing counts towards your alloted word count. Describe any ain or economical hardships or barriers you have had to exceed and explain how they stirred your education. Be specific to the highest degree when you encountered these hardships and how long they lasted. gigabyte speech communication left of kibibyte for entire individual(prenominal) statement. You must enter a personalized s tatement and it cant be more than meter lyric poem total. In the context of your life experience, describe your appreciation of ethnical differences, how this awareness was acquired, and how it affected you. gm words left of g-force for entire personal statement. You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than metre words total. Write about any experience you have had that demonstrates your leadership skills. Examples could be taken from employment, community service, student organizations, or similar situations.Be specific about when you had these experience(s) and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement. You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. How has the educational mount of your parents/legal guardians influenced your take education, especially your close to go to college? What kind of support did you receive in do and pursuing the decision to go to college? Please tell us if you a re among the beginning generation in your family to go to college. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. Petition Fill out an ex political programation (430 words max. ) as to wherefore a degree in traffic is necessary to your educational/career pursuits. 430 words left of 430 for degree plan call for. You must enter a petition with your degree plan and it cant be more than 430 words total. My life at Harvard summer school was quite different from that in China. Pressure from the school hunt and cultural difference make me feel overwhelmed during the first week. In my literature babble out, I strongly realize the distinctive make-up styles based on the cultural difference. in advance I did not take note the American running(a) pattern of placing a thesis statement and expressed my main idea at the end of my essay. sometimes I would get broken and fail to impart the whole structure for my essay. After realizing this blind point, I went to the Widener library every night for materials on how to excogitate essay-writing skills. In order to do myself to high college writing quality, I visited the Harvard college writing center every week and worked with my tutor Jennifer to revise my paper repeatedly. Her constructive feedback for chastening inspires me to work harder for my Literature class.Every time she let me read the whole essay out loud, then pointed mistakes I made in order to foster me with the some effective way of revising. Moreover, the elfin size of my lecture means everyone has the opportunity to get involved in class discussion and group work. prof Elizabeth encourages decisive thinking and cultivates an open and enkindle atmosphere for which I can express my ideas freely. Thus I participated a lot in class, since I am competent to get instant and laborsaving feedback from our professor and my classmates. Gradually, I have achieved great i mprovement on my writing ad a college student Personal StatementWhy every applicant must submit a personal statement Your personal statement is an important part of your application for admission. It provides you with the opportunity to discuss aspects of your life that may not be apparent from information provided on your application, transcripts, or the Writing Skills Assessment. Please answer all of the topics that pertain to you. If only part of a topic pertains to you, answer that part. The topics are in four numbered sections. Similarly, your statement should be organized into sections, with each section numbered.Such presentation makes it easier for the reviewers to read and assess your statement. Tips Be specific. Dont spend your time state us such things as Ive always wanted to attend the Foster School because I want a business degree. It is a legitimate comment but does not tell us anything distinctive about you. You define what experience means to you something insignif icant to others may have had particular significance for you. Be aware that many applicants write about similar topics so consider how yours is unique. Long does not mean better and there is no need to embellish.We do not expect to read something earth shattering in every personal statement. When you address the cultural awareness question, we want to know what has affected your perspective and what awareness you would bring to the Foster School community. We are interested in the depth of your perceptions and experiences. Proofread, proofread, and proofread. Extra spacing counts towards your alloted word count. Describe any personal or economic hardships or barriers you have had to overcome and explain how they affected your education. Be specific about when you encountered these hardships and how long they lasted.1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement. You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. In the context of your life experien ce, describe your understanding of cultural differences, how this awareness was acquired, and how it affected you. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement. You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. Write about any experience you have had that demonstrates your leadership skills. Examples could be taken from employment, community service, student organizations, or similar situations.Be specific about when you had these experience(s) and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement. You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. How has the educational background of your parents/legal guardians influenced your own education, especially your decision to go to college? What kind of support did you receive in making and pursuing the decision to go to college? Please tell us if you are among the first generation in your family to go to college. 1000 words left of 1000 for enti re personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total. Petition Fill out an explanation (430 words max. ) as to why a degree in Business is necessary to your educational/career pursuits. 430 words left of 430 for degree plan petition. You must enter a petition with your degree plan and it cant be more than 430 words total. My life at Harvard summer school was quite different from that in China. Pressure from the school assignment and cultural difference make me feel overwhelmed during the first week. In my literature lecture, I strongly realize the distinctive writing styles based on the cultural difference.Before I did not follow the American linear pattern of placing a thesis statement and expressed my main idea at the end of my essay. Sometimes I would get lost and fail to establish the whole structure for my essay. After realizing this blind point, I went to the Widener library every night for materials on how to develop essay-writin g skills. In order to adjust myself to high college writing quality, I visited the Harvard college writing center every week and worked with my tutor Jennifer to revise my paper repeatedly. Her constructive feedback for correction inspires me to work harder for my Literature class.Every time she let me read the whole essay out loud, then pointed mistakes I made in order to help me with the most effective way of revising. Moreover, the small size of my lecture means everyone has the opportunity to get involved in class discussion and group work. Professor Elizabeth encourages critical thinking and cultivates an open and exciting atmosphere for which I can express my ideas freely. Thus I participated a lot in class, since I am able to get instant and helpful feedback from our professor and my classmates. Gradually, I have achieved great improvement on my writing ad a college studentBusiness WritingPersonal StatementWhy every applicant must submit a personal statement Your personal sta tement is an important part of your application for admission. It provides you with the opportunity to discuss aspects of your life that may not be apparent from information provided on your application, transcripts, or the Writing Skills Assessment.Please answer all of the topics that pertain to you. If only part of a topic pertains to you, answer that part. The topics are in four numbered sections. Similarly, your statement should be organized into sections, with each section numbered. Such presentation makes it easier for the reviewers to read and assess your statement.TipsBe specific. Dont spend your time telling us such things as Ive always wanted to attend the Foster School because I want a business degree. It is a legitimate comment but does not tell us anything distinctive about you. You define what experience means to you something insignificant to others may have had particular significance for you. Be aware that many applicants write about similar topics so consider how y ours is unique. Long does not mean better and there is no need to embellish. We do not expect to read something earth shattering in every personal statement. When you address the cultural awareness question, we want to know what has affected your perspective and what awareness you would bring to the Foster School community. We are interested in the depth of your perceptions and experiences. Proofread, proofread, and proofread.Extra spacing counts towards your alloted word count.Describe any personal or economic hardships or barriers you have had to overcome and explain how they affected your education. Be specific about when you encountered these hardships and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.In the context of your life experience, describe your understanding of cultural differences, how this awareness was acquired, and how it affected you. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.Write about any experience you have had that demonstrates your leadership skills. Examples could be taken from employment, community service, student organizations, or similar situations. Be specific about when you had these experience(s) and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.How has the educational background of your parents/legal guardians influenced your own education, especially your decision to go to college? What kind of support did you receive in making and pursuing the decision to go to college? Please tell us if you are among the first generation in your family to go to college. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.Petition Fill out an explanation (430 wor ds max.) as to why a degree in Business is necessary to your educational/career pursuits. 430 words left of 430 for degree plan petition.You must enter a petition with your degree plan and it cant be more than 430 words total. My life at Harvard summer school was quite different from that in China. Pressure from the schoolwork and cultural difference make me feel overwhelmed during the first week. In my literature lecture, I stronglyrealize the distinctive writing styles based on the cultural difference. Before I did not follow the American linear pattern of placing a thesis statement and expressed my main idea at the end of my essay. Sometimes I would get lost and fail to establish the whole structure for my essay. After realizing this blind point, I went to the Widener library every night for materials on how to develop essay-writing skills.In order to adjust myself to high college writing quality, I visited the Harvard college writing center every week and worked with my tutor Je nnifer to revise my paper repeatedly. Her constructive feedback for correction inspires me to work harder for my Literature class. Every time she let me read the whole essay out loud, then pointed mistakes I made in order to help me with the most effective way of revising.Moreover, the small size of my lecture means everyone has the opportunity to get involved in class discussion and group work. Professor Elizabeth encourages critical thinking and cultivates an open and exciting atmosphere for which I can express my ideas freely. Thus I participated a lot in class, since I am able to get instant and helpful feedback from our professor and my classmates. Gradually, I have achieved great improvement on my writing ad a college student Personal StatementWhy every applicant must submit a personal statement Your personal statement is an important part of your application for admission. It provides you with the opportunity to discuss aspects of your life that may not be apparent from infor mation provided on your application, transcripts, or the Writing Skills Assessment.Please answer all of the topics that pertain to you. If only part of a topic pertains to you, answer that part. The topics are in four numbered sections. Similarly, your statement should be organized into sections, with each section numbered. Such presentation makes it easier for the reviewers to read and assess your statement.Tips Be specific. Dont spend your time telling us such things as Ive always wanted to attend the Foster School because I want a business degree. It is a legitimate comment but does not tell us anything distinctive about you. You define what experience means to you something insignificant to others may have had particular significance for you. Be aware that many applicants write about similar topics so consider how yours is unique. Long does not mean better and there is no need to embellish. We do not expect to read something earth shattering in every personal statement. When you address the cultural awareness question, we want to know what has affected your perspective and what awareness you would bring to the Foster School community. We are interested in the depth of your perceptions and experiences. Proofread, proofread, and proofread.Extra spacing counts towards your alloted word count. Describe any personal or economic hardships or barriers you have had to overcome and explain how they affected your education. Be specific about when you encountered these hardships and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.In the context of your life experience, describe your understanding of cultural differences, how this awareness was acquired, and how it affected you. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.Write about any experience you have had that demonstrate s your leadership skills. Examples could be taken from employment, community service, student organizations, or similar situations. Be specific about when you had these experience(s) and how long they lasted. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.How has the educational background of your parents/legal guardians influenced your own education, especially your decision to go to college? What kind of support did you receive in making and pursuing the decision to go to college? Please tell us if you are among the first generation in your family to go to college. 1000 words left of 1000 for entire personal statement.You must enter a personal statement and it cant be more than 1000 words total.PetitionFill out an explanation (430 words max.) as to why a degree in Business is necessary to your educational/career pursuits. 430 words left of 430 for degree plan petition.You must enter a petition wit h your degree plan and it cant be more than 430 words total. My life at Harvard summer school was quite different from that in China. Pressure from the schoolwork and cultural difference make me feel overwhelmed during the first week. In my literature lecture, I strongly realize the distinctive writing styles based on the cultural difference. Before I did not follow the American linear pattern of placing a thesis statement and expressed my main idea at the end of my essay. Sometimes I would get lost and fail to establish the whole structure for my essay. After realizing this blind point, I went to the Widener library every night for materials on how to develop essay-writing skills.In order to adjust myself to high college writing quality, I visited the Harvard college writing center every week and worked with my tutor Jennifer to revise my paper repeatedly. Her constructive feedback for correction inspires me to work harder for my Literature class. Every time she let me read the who le essay out loud, then pointed mistakes I made in order to help me with the most effective way of revising.Moreover, the small size of my lecture means everyone has the opportunity to get involved in class discussion and group work. Professor Elizabeth encourages critical thinkingand cultivates an open and exciting atmosphere for which I can express my ideas freely. Thus I participated a lot in class, since I am able to get instant and helpful feedback from our professor and my classmates. Gradually, I have achieved great improvement on my writing ad a college student

Suicide Speech Outline

Speech OutlineTopic Suicide SpecificPurpose To aw ar people to the highest degree suicide and help them to find out if nearlybody could be living this awful situation. By being aware all of us could save lives in danger.Introduction AttentionGetter Suicide is the 3rd prima(p) cause of death in the U. S. surpassed by accidents and homicide. (According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention)Statement of Significance Suicide or self-killing or an act of taking ones have got life according to Robert M. Martin.Now attractting suicide is very common in nowadays anyone could be in danger of doing it, your mom, dad, brother, sister, uncle, and aunt could be going finished this hard stage. I will tell you the main causes of suicide, the signs of a suicidal person, and how could you help aboutone on need.Preview Today I will be talking about why people commit suicide, the sings and methods and finally how we can help someone that wants to commit suicide.Transition Now that I cov ered the significance lets see why people do itBody I. Why do people commit suicide?A. They think its killing themselves is the only if way of his/her problems.1. Usually when someone takes over hi/her life they arent thinking straight because for example (when you were little and you went to the doctor and they wanted to give you an injection you would say no, because it would hurt. Now imagine wanting to end up with your own life)2. Most of the times suicide is planned buy in other cases is non planned its just and instinct that people have and supposedly their way out of problems. Women attempt suicide more often than men, but men are 4 times more likely to commit suicide because men use more effective methods such as gun and hanging themselves.B. Depression1. Having some personal problems such as a breakup, a big fight with a loved one, parents getting a divorce, being an outcast in coach or in other place, even an unwanted pregnancy could depress someone that much that sui cide is their first thing in their heads and they end up doing it.2. Having some personal issues is also a main cause of suicide such as being sexually abuse, homosexual preferences, and self- identity and a suffering (according to Edwin Shneidman) which includes poor health, example asthma, obesity, and multiple illness .Transition Now you know the main causes why do people commit suicide, now lets see the sings of a suicidal person and methods of suicide. II. Sings of a suicidal person and methodsA. Signs1. The suicidal signs are easy to identify, and if you identify them early enough you could save a persons live that could be in danger.2. According to the website kidshealth. org here are the signs of a suicidal person * talking about suicide or death in general * talking about going remote * referring to things they wont be needing or giving away possessions * talking about feeling hopeless or feeling guilty pulling away from friends or family and losing the desire to go out * having no desire to take disrupt in favorite things or activities * having trouble concentrating or thinking clearly * experiencing changes in eating or sleeping habits * engaging in self-destructive demeanour (for ex. drinking, drugs, or cutting)B. Methods1. Top 10 suicidal methods according to listverse. com 10. Drowning 5. Carbon Monoxide Inhalation 9. Electric shock 4.Poison 8. Bleeding to death 3. Hanging 7. Jumping 2. do drugs/ Alcohol Overdose 6. Suffocation 1. Gun Shot III. How could we help/ prevent suicide? A. If its someone you know? 1. Dont leave a family, friend, or stranger alone trying to commit suicide. Try to help them in any kind of way you can by giving them advices and nurse the realize how suicide could affect everyone around them B. What if its you? 1.If suicide has come across your mind, dont just sit there get some help from a person you trust as soon as possible, or you could call the suicide line 24/7 1-800-SUICIDE or 1-800-999-9999. call that suicide is not the way out. Transition So know you know if saving a live is in your hand do it right away and before its too late. Conclusion Before I finish remember that Restatement of significance Its important that we take any sing in consideration because our loved ones could be thinking of a suicide and we must protect them.Review I have covered why people commit suicide, the sings and methods and finally how we can help someone that wants to commit suicide, so once again keep these in mind you could save a life.Closing pull Just remember that suicide is not the way out.References 1. Robert M.Martin Suicide The Philosophical Issues New York 1980 48-54 2. Edwin S. Shneidman Suicidology Contemporary Developments New York 1976 1-14 3. Methods of suicide http//listverse. com/health/top-10-ways-to-commit-suicide/ 24 June 2008 4. Suicide in general http//kidsheath. org/parent/emotions/behaviors/suicide. html 24 June 2008

Ethical Problems in Business Environment Essay

Business ethics examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is applicable to the conduct of individuals and business organizations as a whole (Business Ethics, 2010). In todays society, many people pursue cargoners in businesses for different reasons such(prenominal) as convenience, salary, and many other reasons that do not include ethics. Unfortunately, peoples professional values argon no longer mirroring their personal values. (Tinkler, 2005).Individuals be giving up everything to move ahead professionally and as a result, businesses are becoming worse at upholding their ethical standards because they are able to set forth away with it. Poor Human Resources practices are one example of how todays businesses affect our community. Many businesses fail to create a system where at that place is strong communication between the employees and human resources. As a result, employees are unable to voice their complaints to the HR department and the HR department is unaware of problems deep down the company.Employees must clearly know what is expected of them, and when they are not delivering they must be addressed. This type of system is beneficial to the company because once flaws are addressed, consequently the company can come up with solutions to better manage the business. When businesses take the time to discuss projects and explain their goals to the employees, the employees feel as though they have a special place within the company and they become motivated.Keeping the employees updated on tasks, the more(prenominal) they become invested in the project. Also, many times companies fail to recognize and quit their employees achievements and this creates a bitter relationship between the employees and the company human beings become motivated to do well through positive reinforcement. Favoritism alike becomes a huge problem between human resources an d the employees if all employees are treated fairly then everyone will put in the effort to dress well and stay loyal to the company.Human Resources play one of the largest roles in ethics within businesses many of the reasons employees stay loyal to companies are because of the solid body structure of the human resources department. In addition to keeping the employees of a business happy, in order to uphold business ethics, customers must in addition confide and respect a business. Unethical practices in marketing and products are another reason todays businesses are negatively affecting our community.In todays society, consumers no longer have any trust in businesses. Businesses are encouraging their employees to aggressively approach customers by using deceptive advertising customers are ofttimes times mislead through copied packaging styles, high pressure selling, and bait and switch selling these techniques entail targeting groups such as the elderly and finding shipway to attract customers and eventually convincing them to purchase an item they can not afford and do not need.Businesses are also hiding information from consumers unsafe products are on the market and side effects are not stated, as well as information on animal testing. Products are also inaccurately tested. NBC Los Angeles uncovered a scheme at local Jiffy Lube stores where customers were charged for repairs that were never done (Grover, 2008). The scandal was caught on video tapeline and the public were alarmed and angry people were going in for services that were never being done. After this story was uncovered to the public, it created anger, confusion, and worst of all trust was lost.Situations like these force consumers to go to competitors and lose faith in businesses altogether. Our last ethical issue in todays business environment are unfair labor practices. Innocent children and families are working in terrible conditions and making hardly any money so that American compan ies can compose more for less money. Consumers now, need to research companies that they are used to purchasing from because companies are hiding these facts from the government since it is illegal.This practice is beyond unethical, it is cruel. Coca Cola is guilty of this practice From 5,000 to 30,000 Salvadorian children, some as young as eight years old, are working in El Salvadors sugarcane plantations where injuries, particularly unadulterated cuts, are common, according to the report (Lobe, 2010). It is unbelievable to watch companies that make billions of dollars, become so greedy that they are willing to practice such unethical ways of labor.Unfortunately, external social pressures sometimes influence business ethics echnology, competition, and changing social attitudes put pressure on businesses. As a result, they lean towards decisions that are unethical and beneficial to the business. As individuals become aware of some of the unethical practices many businesses are t aking part in, they will hopefully choose more wisely which companies they would like to work for. Our choices affect society as a whole, and as long as we ignore our own personal virtues and values, we will lodge to support businesses that are unethical.

Ky School for the Deaf Changes Essay

No unmatched is sure exactly what will become of Kentucky School for the Deaf campus. The school is rich in story of Danville and even houses its own museum in one of the buildings. Kentucky School for the Deaf was first established in 1823 and although it is not the first school for the deaf in the fall in States it is the first state funded school for the deaf. Several books have been written about the history of KSD. The entire book, A Centennial History of the Kentucky School for the Deaf by Charles Paxton, can be viewed online through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.Another book, published in 1973, is the History of the Kentucky School for the Deaf, 1923-1973, written by James B. Beauchamp and published by the KSD Alumni Association. In the late 70s and early 80s Kentucky School for the Deaf was thriving when enrollment reached its high at 440 students. Most of these students lived on campus and scarcely went home once a month. on that point was a staff of 220 at that time. Todays enrollment is about 130 students, of which approximately 75 atomic number 18 dorm who live on campus during the calendar week. The remaining are day students buse in from surrounding counties.Many deaf students who once attended KSD are now mainstreamed into public schools in their home counties. Staff has been cut to 150. KSD has a campus of approximately 166 acres near the center of Danville. Some of this fine-tune was declared surplus land by the Kentucky Board of Education several years ago. The proposal was made to reduce campus size to 50 acres and to demolish several buildings. The campus at one time had 14 buildings. These include Argo-McClure hallway, built in 1964. It houses Technology classes for middle and high school students.Kerr Hall houses high school and middle school classes and handcart Hall is a self contained simple school. Middleton Hall is the boys dormitory while Brady Hall is the girls dorm as soundly as where the infirmary and office are loca ted. Grow Hall is the cafeteria for high school and middle school. Thomas Hall is the high school gymnasium as well as containing the Student Grille, Swimming pool and Athletic offices Jacobs Hall is KSDs historical museum and is one of the oldest buildings on campus. It is listed as a National historic Landmark (Bill Macentire, Kentucky Landmarks) and shows student dorms and classrooms from the 1850s.Because of this it can not be sold or demolished. Beauchamp Hall and Fosdick Hall are empty buildings that once housed boys and girls dorms. Bruce Hall is currently cr sapion used as an alternative learning school by the Danville Independent and Boyle County Schools. Barbee Hall has been rented to Danville Independent Schools for offices for several years. Old Lee Hall, facing South leash Street was built in 1958 and used for girls vocational classes. It was razed in 2010. It had sit down empty for many years and fallen into disrepair. It had become very a good deal an eyesore to t he community but was in such bad shape it could not be renovated.The newer Lee Hall, facing South Second Street, once housed the middle school. It has sat empty for many years after mold was discovered growing in the basement. Some say the building was cleaned and repairs made to heating and air instruct system and that the third floor apartments are now used to house dignitaries who visit. But one never sees any activity happening at the building. There was some talk that the building may one day be renovated to use as the elementary school. In 2004 a Master Plan was unquestionable for KSD. The plan recommended the number of buildings be reduced from 17 to seven.The new campus would include Argo-McClure, Brady, Jacobs, Kerr, Middleton and Thomas halls and a new elementary school would be built at a cost of 6. 5 million. Beauchamp, Fosdick and Grow Halls would be torn down. Barbee, Bruce, Lee, Rogers and Walker Halls, the laundry and power plant and engineers home would be sold an d the proceeds used to fund future needs for the campus. Last week Rogers Hall demolition began. Rogers Hall has been closed for many years having been declared unsafe by the state. It was the elementary school gymnasium.Currently the elementary school does not have a gym and uses a tremendous classroom as its gymnasium. Also last week asbestos was discovered at Grow Hall. Now the middle and high school students are having to walk half a mile to Walker Hall to eat their meals in the cafeteria there. Many are complaining about the long walk in the cold and icy conditions. No one is sure when Grow Hall will reopen. Although the state at one time had money set aside for the building of the new school this has not happened. Now they are looking for to save money. A better solution might be to use the newer Brady Hall.It already contains dorms, classrooms, a large kitchen area, a gymnasium, offices, even an infirmary. It is quite a large building and would easily accommodate the 130 st udents currently enrolled at KSD. KSD future seems uncertain but there is always hope for a better tomorrow. plant Cited Fosdick, Charles P. Centennial. History of the Kentucky School for the Deaf, Danville, Kentucky. 1923. Web. 8 Feb2011 Hudson, John W. Jr. Special collections-Kentucky School for the Deaf. Grace Daughtery Library. Centre College. 2002. 8 Feb 2011 MacEntire, Bill. Kentucky Landmarks. 2009. 8 Web. 2011.

Childbirth and Different Bursting Emotions

The miracle of intent is the single most experience that e precise woman will remember in her lifespantime. Almost every detail of the whole process faecal matter be definitely recalled by the mother, no matter how long it had happened. Every woman whitethorn have their own unique story of the explodeurition in every child she may have. But one thing is for sure, this amazing event is life changing, both an ending and a beginning. It marks the impending end of gestation and the start of a new family structure.The repel process is a time of distinguishable bursting emotions. There is the excitement of seeing the baby for the initiative time fear of what might occur during the culmination of pregnancy and the unforgettable, excruciating, agonizing pain of contractions. The transition of events is very hard, long and rewarding all at the same time.Giving birth has been divided into three stages. The first stage of dilatation is the beginning of true labor contractions and ending when cervix becomes fully dilated. The progress and length of this stage varies from every woman to another. But definitely, the pain goes incredible as the contractions started coming closer and closer together. The mother may experience feelings of helplessness, restless, irritable, anxious and even out of control as contractions become stronger.The second stage is from descent to the birth of the newborn. This is the bittersweet part from the entire horrible aches that had transpired. This is the long awaited moment when you finally meet the precious one, actually touching his or her tiny hands and giving her passionateness with your own bosom. I would like compare this journey into zealously unwrapping a huge special package that no matter how you have known what is deep down of the gift one will still be caught in awe upon laying eyes of the presence. The feeling is better than receiving that first I love you from individual you fell in love with.Lastly, from the time the b aby is born until following the delivery of the placenta. There will be a sudden gush of blood. The placenta separates first at edge and delivers with maternal surface evidence. Now, the roller coaster drive of pregnancy ends.Labor normally launch when a fetus is sufficiently ripen to distribute with extra uterine life, yet not too large to cause mechanical difficulties in delivery. In some instances, labor initiates before the fetus is mature. On the other hand, labor may be delayed until the fetus and the placenta have both passed beyond the optimum point for birth and this is now termed post mature birth. In fact, some women need to be induced with medications to start or hasten labor. If all interventions fail, the mother moldiness deliver her child without expulsion and must immediately need to submit to cesarean section, or surgical removal of a child, instead of having the baby pass through the birth canal.In summary, it can be said that while thither is a general expected trend in the way each child birth will go, there is really no predicting the outcome for each individual mom. In fact, the only predictable factor of parturition may be variance. Inevitably, even how thoroughly apprehension can explain the process of pregnancy until the expulsion of the newborn it always feels surreal and marvelous how a person can bestow another life from her.

Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

hemolytic Disease of the Newborn - What is hemolytic disease of the new-sprung(a) (HDN)? Hemolytic disease of the newborn baby is also called erythroblastosis fetalis. This condition occurs when there is an incompatibility between the consanguinity types of the mother and kid. * Hemolytic means breaking down of personnel casualty rake cells * Erythroblastosis refers to making of immature expiration rent cells * Fetalis refers to fetus - What fares hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)?HDN most frequently occurs when an Rh nix mother has a baby with an Rh positive father. When the babys Rh factor is positive, like the fathers, businesss cannister develop if the babys red blood cells cross to the Rh negative mother. This usually happens at actors line when the placenta detaches. However, it may also happen anytime blood cells of the two circulations mix, such as during a miscarriage or abortion, with a fall, or during an invasive prenatal examination procedure (e. g. , a n amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling). The mothers immune system sees the babys Rh positive red blood cells as foreign. Just as when bacteria overflow the body, the immune system responds by developing antibodies to fight and destroy these foreign cells. The mothers immune system then keeps the antibodies in case the foreign cells appear again, regular(a) in a future pregnancy. The mother is now Rh sensitized. In a first pregnancy, Rh sensitization is not likely. Usually, it only becomes a problem in a future pregnancy with another Rh positive baby. During that pregnancy, the mothers antibodies cross the placenta to fight the Rh positive cells in the babys body.As the antibodies destroy the red blood cells, the baby can become sick. This is called erythroblastosis fetalis during pregnancy. In the newborn, the condition is called hemolytic disease of the newborn. - Who is affected by hemolytic disease of the newborn? Babies affected by HDN ar usually in a mothers second o r higher pregnancy, after she has become sensitized with a first baby. HDN due to Rh incompatibility is close to three times more likely in Caucasian babies than African-American babies. Why is hemolytic disease of the newborn a concern? When the mothers antibodies attack the red blood cells, they are broken down and destroyed (hemolysis). This makes the baby anemic. Anemia is dangerous because it limits the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to the babys organs and tissues. As a result * The babys body responds to the hemolysis by trying to make more red blood cells very quickly in the bone marrow and the liver-colored and spleen. This causes these organs to get bigger.The new red blood cells, called erythroblasts, are often immature and are not able to do the work of mature red blood cells. * As the red blood cells break down, a substance called bilirubin is formed. Babies are not easily able to get rid of the bilirubin and it can build up in the blood and other tissues and rovings of the babys body. This is called hyperbilirubinemia. Because bilirubin has a pigment or colouration, it causes a yellowing of the babys skin and tissues. This is called jaundice. Complications of hemolytic disease of the newborn can range from mild to severe.The following are some of the problems that can result During pregnancy * Mild genus Anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and jaundice The placenta helps rid some of the bilirubin, but not all. * Severe anemia with en outsizement of the liver and spleen When these organs and the bone marrow cannot compensate for the fast destruction of red blood cells, severe anemia results and other organs are affected. * Hydrops fetalis This occurs as the babys organs are unable to handle the anemia. The heart begins to fail and large amounts of fluid build up in the babys tissues and organs.A fetus with hydrops is at great risk of being stillborn. After birth * Severe hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice The babys liver is unable to handle the l arge amount of bilirubin that results from red blood cell breakdown. The babys liver is enlarged and anemia continues. * Kernicterus Kernicterus is the most severe form of hyperbilirubinemia and results from the buildup of bilirubin in the brain. This can cause seizures, brain damage, deafness, and death. - What are the symptoms of hemolytic disease of the newborn?The following are the most common symptoms of hemolytic disease of the newborn. However, each baby may beget symptoms differently. During pregnancy symptoms may include * With amniocentesis, the amniotic fluid may have a yellow coloring and contain bilirubin. * Ultrasound of the fetus shows enlarged liver, spleen, or heart and fluid buildup in the fetuss abdomen. After birth, symptoms may include * A pale coloring may be evident, due to anemia. * Jaundice, or yellow coloring of amniotic fluid, umbilical cord, skin, and eyes may be present.The baby may not look yellow immediately after birth, but jaundice can develop quick ly, usually within 24 to 36 hours. * The newborn may have an enlarged liver and spleen. * Babies with hydrops fetalis have severe edema (swelling) of the entire body and are extremely pale. They often have difficulty breathing. - How is hemolytic disease of the newborn diagnosed? Because anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and hydrops fetalis can occur with other diseases and conditions, the accurate diagnosing of HDN depends on determining if there is a blood group or blood type incompatibility.Sometimes, the diagnosis can be made during pregnancy ground on information from the following discharges * examen for the presence of Rh positive antibodies in the mothers blood * Ultrasound to detect organ enlargement or fluid buildup in the fetus. Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. Ultrasound is used to view infixed organs as they function, and to assess blood flow through v arious vessels. * Amniocentesis to measure the amount of bilirubin in the amniotic fluid.Amniocentesis is a test performed to determine chromosomal and genetic disorders and certain birth defects. The test involves inserting a needle through the abdominal and uterine wall into the amniotic sac to think of a sample of amniotic fluid. * Sampling of some of the blood from the fetal umbilical cord during pregnancy to check for antibodies, bilirubin, and anemia in the fetus. Once a baby is born, diagnostic tests for HDN may include the following * Testing of the babys umbilical cord blood for blood group, Rh factor, red blood cell count, and antibodies * Testing of the babys blood for bilirubin levels Treatment for hemolytic disease of the newborn Once HDN is diagnosed, treatment may be needed. Specific treatment for hemolytic disease of the newborn will be determined by your babys physician based on * Your babys gestational age, overall health, and medical history * Extent of the dis ease * Your babys tolerance for limited medications, procedures, or therapies * Expectations for the course of the disease * Your opinion or preference During pregnancy, treatment for HDN may include Intrauterine blood transfusion of red blood cells into the babys circulation This is through by placing a needle through the mothers uterus and into the abdominal cavity of the fetus or directly into the vein in the umbilical cord. It may be necessary to give a sedative medication to keep the baby from moving. Intrauterine transfusions may need to be reiterate. * Early delivery if the fetus develops complications If the fetus has mature lungs, labor and delivery may be induced to prevent worsening of HDN. After birth, treatment may include * Blood transfusions(for severe anemia) endovenous fluids(for low blood pressure) * Help for respiratory distress using oxygen or a mechanical breathing machine * Exchange transfusion to renew the babys damaged blood with fresh blood The exchange t ransfusion helps increase the red blood cell count and lower the levels of bilirubin. An exchange transfusion is through by alternating giving and withdrawing blood in small amounts through a vein or artery. Exchange transfusions may need to be repeated if the bilirubin levels remain high. - Prevention of hemolytic disease of the newbornFortunately, HDN is a very preventable disease. Because of the advances in prenatal care, nearly all women with Rh negative blood are identified in early pregnancy by blood testing. If a mother is Rh negative and has not been sensitized, she is usually given a drug called Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg), also known as RhoGAM. This is a specially developed blood product that can prevent an Rh negative mothers antibodies from being able to react to Rh positive cells. Many women are given RhoGAM around the 28th week of pregnancy. After the baby is born, a fair sex should receive a second dose of the drug within 72 hours.

Florence Kelley

Florence Kelley (1859 1932) Florence Kelley, A Woman of barbarous Fidelity Florence Kelley is considered one of the great contributors to the complaisant rights of workers, particularly wowork force and children. She is best cognise as a bounteous Progressive social betterer known for her role in helping to improve social conditions of the ordinal century. She has been described as a charr of fierce fidelity (Goldmark, 1953). Kelley was a leading voice in the churn, suffragette, childrens and civil rights movements. She was also a well- meliorate and successful woman, a rare combination during the handle of the twentieth century.Kelley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 12, 1859 to Quaker parents, William Darrah Kelley and his second wife, Caroline Bartram. Her draw was a self-educated man who left his business to become an abolitionist, a judge and an activist for a number of semipolitical and social reforms. Kelley had two brothers and five sisters howe ver, all five sisters died in childhood. The childhood computer memory of the deaths of her five sisters influenced Kelleys lifelong fight for regime funds for maternal and child health services.The political climate during the life of Kelley and the influences of her family, education, travels and friendships contributed to her commitment to social reform. It was these influences that led this determined woman to have a wakeless impact on the quality of life for many individuals during her life and thereafter. Lets examine these influences in more detail for a better understanding of this remarkable woman and reformer. Kelley had the smashing fortune to suffer up in a progressive, cultured and affluent family. It was a family actively devoted to social reform and this devotion influenced Kelley.She was educated at home for most of her childhood due to being sickly as a child. Her father taught her to read at age seven and made his extensive library gettable to her. Her father also influenced her social conscience by taking the infantile Florence with him as he toured factories where young boys worked to help manufacture steel and glass. Kelley begins her autobiography by describing her father as a companionship which has enriched my intact life and credited him with encouraging her interest in globe life. (Kelley, 1926).It was on the factory tours with her father that Kelley eldest witnessed the horrendous conditions and danger that children were forced to work under. She often stated that through this experience, she developed her enthusiasm to root on for child labor reform. While still a young woman, Kelley wrote, We that are strong, let us own the infirmities of the weak. (Sklar, 2009). At the encouragement of her father, in September 1876, at the age of seventeen, Kelley entered Cornell University, College of Arts and Sciences.After completing her studies at Cornell, Kelley accompanied the University of Zurich the first European university o pen to women where she studied politics, economics and law. While in Europe, Kelley formed friendships with passel that embraced the teachings of socialism. It was during this cartridge holder that Kelley began translating the works of known socialists, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Her translation of Engels The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 was published by New York Socialists in 1887.In 1884, while attending the University of Zurich, Kelley met and married Lazare Wischnewetzky, a Russian medical student and fraction of the socialist party. Kelley and her keep up moved to New York City in 1886. Her husband was abusive, and, in 1889 Kelley left her husband and moved to Chicago with her terce young children. The marriage ended in divorce in 1891. It was in Chicago that Kelley turned to the study of social conditions taking a special interest in women and children. Florence boarded her three children while she became a resident of the Hull rest home with Ja ne Addams and other female social reformers.The Hull mansion was a settlement house established to ease the suffering of the urban poor, improve unfair and stern working conditions and reform government to protect workers. Settlement houses were created to help the urban poor and to assist college educated women to find meaningful employment and to professionalize the social sciences of Sociology and Social Work through collecting statistics, reports and photographs. At the turn of the century, many Americans hoped to improve society for the better. These reform-minded citizens were called Progressives.Kelley was among the Chicago women of her class that strongly believed that they belonged in the public arena calling attention to the working conditions of children and women, social injustice and democracy for all. These Progressives wanted to use the government as an agency of reform and they believed grassroots efforts at the local level would spread to the state and whence nat ional level. They embraced strong efforts to address the corruption of government and to make government more efficient. Kelley and the women of the Hull House actively campaigned for civil rights, childrens health and welfare and prohibition.During her years of work at the Hull House, Kelley participated in the documentation of urban poverty. Kelley pioneered the use of scientific data to influence the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court. (Goldmark, 1953). In 1892, Kelley was engage by the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate the sweat shop activity in the garment industry. In this position, Kelley was responsible for providing the numerical evidence that led to state legislation mandating an eight-hour work day for women and children. The law, enacted in 1894, was obliterateed the succeeding(a) year under pressure from the Illinois Association of Manufacturers.Kelley held the position with the Illinois Bureau of Labor and Statistics until 1897 when she was appoint ed the first woman Chief Factory Inspector by Illinois Governor John P. Atlgeld. Kelley was very successful in recruiting people to socialism. She told Friedrich Engels We have a colony of efficient and intelligent women living in a working mens quarter with the house used for all sorts of purposes by about a thousand persons a week. The last form of its activity is the formation of unions of which we have three, the clock-makers, the shift-makers,, and the book-binders.Next week we are to take the initiative in the systematic endeavor to clean out the sweating dens. The Trade assembly is paying the expenses of weekly survey meetings and the sanitary authorities are emphasizing the impossibility of their coping, unaided, with the task allotted to them. Kelleys frustration with the repeal of the eight-hour work day law for women and children and the difficulty in prosecuting the sweat shop cases influenced her to enroll at northwest University where she earned a law degree in 1894. In 1899, Kelley returned to New York to assume the leadership of the National Consumers League, an composition created to use the purchasing power of the consumer to support firms with good labor practices. She remained with this organization for over thirty years. In this role, Kelley, pioneered the use of white labels on clothing to certify garments had been produced without child labor and within the parameters of the legislation correct factory work. During her time with the Consumers League, Kelley traveled extensively, speaking to various rganizations and was responsible for organizing sixty different leagues in twenty different states, plus two international conferences. Kelley played a prominent role in federal legislation for child labor minimum wages. A strong supporter of womens suffrage and African American civil rights, Kelley helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom. I n September 1905, Kelley joined Upton Sinclair and Jack London to form the intercollegiate Socialist Society.Its stated purpose was to throw light on the world-wide movement of industrial democracy known as socialism. Kelley spent the next several years as a frequent speaker on American campuses. She recruited Frances Perkins, a student to the cause and Perkins is the person responsible for bringing an end to child labor in America. Kelley wrote several books including Some Ethical Gains Through Legislation (1905), Modern Industry in tattle to the Family (1914), The Supreme Court and Minimum Wage Legislation (1925) and Autobiography (1927).Kelley also helped establish what became known as the Brandeis brief (named for Justice Louis D. Brandeis), a process of integrating facts and experiences in legal action to demonstrate the select for changing laws according to human realities. Florence Kelley died in Germantown on February 17, 1932 after a long illness at the age of seventy-th ree. Kelley was a fascinating woman that dedicated herself to serving the victims of industrial capitalism. She is among the founders of the U. S. welfare system and is considered not only a powerful woman for social justice but also a instance of womens empowerment.Kelley is quoted as saying, In tell apart to be rated as good as a good man in the field of her earnings, a woman must show herself better than he. She must be more steady, or more trustworthy, or more skilled, or more cheap in order to have the same chance of employment. It is easy to conclude that Florence Kelley was ahead of her time in her ideas and approach to social reform. She laid the groundwork for many social programs that were not implemented until after her death. Her many accomplishments have contributed to an cognizance of the rights of children and the working class in America.

Pharmasim Preliminary Market Strategy Essay

Allstar Brands over-the-counter frore and allergy remedy Allround impart continue to be the foodstuff leader among OTC rimed medicines and continue to increaseition its stock price over the next decade in array to remain not save competitory, but the premier stock choice among competitors in the OTC heatless and allergy remedy marketplace. To kick upstairs grow the Allround harvest-time it is essential to build upon the flowing strengths of the crack, but also seek additional beas for chance and growth. These goals will be accomplished by evaluating competitors entering the OTC cold and allergy remedy market and through careful planning and execution to enhance our current intersection point to meet the desires and take aims of consumers.Allstar Brands Allround product holds a strong position in the over-the-counter cold and allergy remedy market by being the market share leader, but there is no guarantee this trend will continue. Allround recognizes the lease t o continue to diversify and reformulate its current product line in order to remain competitive in light of an influx of competition. Allround competes in one of quaternary product categories in the OTC market with no emphasis in the cough, allergy, or nasal categories. We will be better enabled to meet the desires and take wanted most by consumers by enhancing the current Allround product line.Allstar Brands Allround product has been a profitable brand with manufacturer gross r make upue of over $355 million in its most recent period. To further increase sales it is crucial to ensure the Allround brand is being sought by all consumers in the OTC cold and allergy remedy market. Recent surveys show the Allround brand did not receive the best shelf topographic point placement and this is a great concern to the future of the brand. It is important Allround re portion outs its resources distinguishly to maximize the efficiency of our conduct of distribution in order to promote our brand to its fullest potential.Allrounds brand effectiveness and blue identification give allowed it to be among the price leaders in the OTC cold and allergy remedy market. This current trend is a great concern to the management police squad at the OCM group of Allstar Brands. In order to remain competitive Allround must closely monitor all pricing aspects associated with manufacturing and selling the brand. To ensure Allround potentiometer maintain a price leadership role in the market it must continually even off its pricing tactics to better suit its consumers in periods of growth and decline. Allrounds success depends on the consumers who deal its product.To ensure consumers are purchasing our product Allround must offer the greatest value. By promoting our product to the appropriate demographics we can develop more sales and grow our customer base. Allround brand recognizes the need to promote its product through all types of mediums including coupons, point-of-purchase vehicles, and trial-size packages in order to maintain customer loyalty. If Allstar Brands is able to understand its customers on a more intimate basis then it can better provide for desires and needs sought by those purchasing medicine in the OTC cold and allergy remedy market.Situation AnalysisThe following is a situational analysis of all pertinent aspects of the current state of the market and of the Allround product. Using the 5 Cs we stomach developed an overview of the current situation and hope to present it in a clear and laconic manner. This covers the current external factors, major competitor factors, projected customers information, fellow distributors and retailers factors, and current keep company outlook. -Context External factors-Collaborators Who are we using to promote our product, and how do we egg on them? WhoWhyMotivatePharmacistsCustomers value and trust the opinions of pharmacistsMarket that boosting the sales of Allround will also boost drugstores sales Chain DrugstoresStatisticaly a steep volume of sales come from thesePromoting this product will boost sales and garner more customers for twain Allround and the drugstore Grocery StoresStatisticaly a high volume of sales come from theseConvince that this is the best OTC cold medicine and that stocking this will increase store sales DoctorsDoctors could recommend product to patientsDistribute samples to local doctors to encourage testimonials to patients-Company aspiration? Strengths and weaknesses?GoalsMetricsStrengthsWeaknesses augment Stock Price10% increase per yearBrand awareness, market share, product quality, high potential growthUnacceptable cipher allocation amplification Company Net Income10% increase per yearHigh income, high price, brand awarenessWeak portfolio Increase Company Annual Net Income$74MBrand awareness, company growth, inelastic pricingSales coverage, Unused R&D capacity Increase Company Utilization93%1 product in market, spic-and-span product line and reformulation optionsAlcohol additive in current formula, budget Increase Shelf Space Rank1 product in retailBrand awarenessSales coverage and promotion, diluted advertising plan, budget constraintsTarget MarketThe Allround initial marketing plan will be wayed on four core groups. The four groups include empty nesters, mature families, singles, and retirees. The main marketing focus will be on singles and empty nesters, as those are our core customers.Singles and empty nesters is Allrounds native demographic. These 2 groups are the perfect candidates due to their age. Young singles are defined as new-made braggys living alone Allround was made for straightaway relief for adults. Young singles, being mostly independent, require fast and effective relief from cold symptoms. Empty nesters are classified as older people whose households are now empty.Mature families are also a large group of interest. Mature families usually have older children and are less cautious of the boldne ss effects on a teen. The parents of the household are also usually middle aged and still in the workforce, this is a perfect demographic for a fast relief cold medicine. Retired is an important, but already established, market for Allround. Due to this fact the company should focus less advertising on retirees. People past the point of retirement have already been largely exposed to the product. The chance of acquiring new customers from this demographic is low, and the advertising opportunity is past its prime.The marketing team has decided against advertising to young families, at least for the moment. Young families are especially concerned with side effects of medicine. Many families with young children wont be as interested in adult cold medicines. Therefore, advertising efforts should be think elsewhere. Allround should look into developing a childs cold medicine in the future bundle that with the original formula and market it to young families.RecommendationsOur recommenda tions are focused on the initial four major company expressed at the beginning of this report. First we will discuss how to improve our product, and by extension customer satisfaction, as well as practicable new product lines. Second, we will focus on product placement and improving distribution channels. Third, we discuss possible pricing options and contingencies. Finally, promotion plans and increasing our circulation through major markets.The Allround product is a well recommended and widely trusted OTC cold and allergy medication. To maintain this image we need to further show our customers that we are listening. A major issue with current customers is the alcohol marrow, and resulting side effects, of the current Allround formula. To improve Allrounds image even further we must reformulate the current product to rid it of alcohol while still maintaining its effectiveness. Customers have also expressed interest in chest decongestant by again reformulating the product we can add expectorant to further the overall quality of cold symptom relief. A final possibility would be to explore new product line options, such as an improved Allround product or a childs cold medicine, to diversify the company and reach more markets.Allround has a very high shelf stock, however due to a large number of new competitors this number is decreasing. The first recommendation regarding placement of the product would be to increase the number of detailers to increase support of wholesalers and merchandisers it is recommended that the number of initial detailers be at least doubled. Secondly, support must be shown for independent drugstores, therefore it is advised that the company allocate more of its sales force to that resource. Finally, more advertising and trial promotions need to be focused on chain drugstores and grocery stores.Allround has consistently been one of the higher priced OTC cold and allergy medicines, justified by its proven quality. Price is more mercuria l than different factors in marketing pricing must be determined on a yearly basis. Inflation rate and marketing forecast must be closely monitored to determine the companies actions regarding price. If the market outlook is favorable then price increase should distich that of inflation rate if the market outlook is not favorable the price increase must stomach below inflation rate. Following this plan should ensure sales will follow a sweetie or upward trend, minimizing loss.Allround tries, and largely succeeds, at being a household name. To ensure this stays rightful(a) promotion must be increased to compete with the influx of competition into the market, to do this we go fundament to reformulating the product. Due to Allrounds alcohol content, and subsequent side effects, doctors are more apt to recommend competitors with alcohol-free products. Removing the alcohol content would go great lengths in increasing doctor and pharmacist recommendations. More focus needs to be pla ced on trial promotions, while couponing should stay the same for the base product. Promotion funds need to be more targeted toward our major retailers, chain drug stores and grocery stores, as these largely use circulars and other promotional strategies.

China’s Threat to the United States Economy

For the last twenty eight years, chinaware has been quickly growing into one of the largest economies in the world. china has accomplished this feat, in part, by radically changing their policies on affair and free market interactions with other countries. During this process, chinaware has bought somewhat one hundred trillion dollars of joined States debt in the form of treasury bills, notes, bonds, and Inflation Protected Securities (Amadeo). This debt has given mainland China leverage against the fall in States which has enabled China to keep the value of the get together States dollar high, while keeping the value of the Chinese yuan low.As the inflation of the dollar continues to negatively affect the coupled States economy, China has become an economical superpower. Recently, concern has lift that China is a curse to the economy of the United States. China has become a perceived threat to the United States economy be suit of the increasing trade deficit between the 2 countries, the ability to combat zone intersection bes of similar products assignd in the United States, and the center of leverage that China has over the United States ascribable to the amount of money that has been lent by the Communist nation.Trade deficits between countries are caused when a clownish imports more goods from one country than they export to that same country. In the case of the United States and China, there is approximately a two hundred and twenty five billion dollar trade deficit (Prassad). The United States imports nearly tether hundred and thirty five billion dollars worth of goods and services from China, while exporting only a little more than eighty billion dollars worth of goods and services to the growing economic power (CRS).The disparity in trade between the two countries results in a flooding of Chinese made products that force their United States competitors to lower production comprises. In many cases, lowering production cost of dome stic products results in either the closing of these businesses or the outsourcing of jobs. Both of these cause the loss of jobs in the United States. One of the reasons that the United States has been unable to lessen the trade deficit is Chinas ability to undercut production costs of similar products made in the United States (Elwell 27) Chinas overall cost of living is much lower than their United States counterparts (Amadeo).Therefore, they are able to produce goods and hire labor at a much lower price. One of the main reasons for this economic statistic is Chinas population. It is nearly three times that of the United States, giving China a much larger work force to produce electronics, automobiles, and clothing at a fraction of the United States production cost (CIA). Not only does this negatively affect employment in the United States, but it also impingements their ability to compete on the world(a) market.Industries that involve manufacturing, such as automobiles, computer s, and electronics have decreased by thirty four percent since 1998 (Prasad). This has a negative effect on the amount of goods that the United States can export. Finally, China has gained a certain amount of leverage affecting the United States economic policies, due in part, to the amount of money that China has loaned the United States. Starting in the early 1980s, every time the value of the dollar would drop, China would buy Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and Inflation Protected Securities to keep the dollar stable in value (Elwell 36).After nearly thirty years of this practice, the United States has come to depend on Chinese loans to maintain its currency value and China has come to own a majority of United States debt. This imbalance of debt has created a number of different scenarios that could take on about potential political and economic problems for the United States. China could theoretically cash in their treasuries and bonds tomorrow, which would cause the United Stat es dollar to suffer massive inflation. While this scenario is not necessarily in Chinas best interest right now, the possibility should concern the United States government.Instead, China could use their debt leverage to impact foreign trade policies and more importantly domestic political policies that budget how the United States spends its tax dollars (Elwell 22). China has become a perceived threat to the U. S. economy because of the increasing trade deficit between the two countries, their ability to undercut production costs of similar products produced in the United States, and the amount of leverage that China has over the United States due to amount of money that has been lent by China.Although the United States has taken step to close the trade deficit, such as convincing China to raise prices on their exports, there is assuage a considerable gap (Prasad). The United States government continues to print money that they simply cant afford, therefore, relying even more hea vily on China sustaining the value of their currency. Unless the United States is able to close the trade deficit and regain control of our economic flexibility, the problems caused by foreign countries owning our debt will remain eminent.

Liberal Democracy vs Social Democracy Essay

AbstractThe probe to follow will discuss what is meant by unsubtle state. The terminus will be delimit and march on discussed. In addition, it will be billeted with that of a collectivized country. This democratic ashes will be defined in policy-making basis with reference to valid examples as too will liberal state.The side by side(p) essay is based on a contrast amid liberal and heartyist democracy from a political perspective. An analysis of the terms, concepts and the question will then follow. In addition, reference will be make to current examples such as that of the USA, corking Britain, and Chile as evidence for each type of democracy that is being examined. Furthermore, key issues that will be discussed in this paper consist of democracy as a whole, negative and positive emancipation within a liberal democracy, and the failure of collectivism in the tertiary solid ground. Furthermore this essay will prove that Sweden is non a collectivized democracy.In order to contrast liberal and socialist democracy ane must first hold an under(a)standing of what each term means. In order to go about understanding these terms, it is important to first understand what democracy. In uncomplicated terms, democracy tin can be defined as the rule of the throng. A democracy is about the the great unwashed who come together to decide on laws. And according to Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address of 1863, democracy associate controlment to the people as he stated that democracy is a goernment of the people, by the people, and for the people (Heywood, 2014). Universal suffrage plays a character in deciding these laws. This term is understood as the right of al most(prenominal) tout ensemble adults to ballot in political elections. Depending on the country, there ar different requirements which confound to be fulfilled. In the Philippines, citizens know to be at least(prenominal) eighteen years of age, and ache to have resided in the Phili ppines for at least one year and in the region wherein they wish to vote, for at least six months prior to the election (Castillo, 2011).There is not always collective decision-making within every democracy. Zimbabwe for one claims to be a democracy based on the will of the peoplewith a leader who claims to a monopoly of ideological wisdom but there isnt collective decision making. Whereas it really is a undemocratic democracy in which there is absolute dictatorship that pretends to be a democracy. Also here, which is a commonwealth version of democracy, where you elect representatives to make decisions on your behalf.The scope of a democracy defines what should fall under the sovereignty of life, and divides the liberals from the socialists. Heywood (2013) states that liberalism is the ideology of the industrialized West. By this Heywood means that liberalism is a classical ideology that supports social increase and the changing of laws through reform rather than through a rev olution. The individual is the primary focus of liberalism, not of revolution. Consequently we can understand liberal democracy as a modern form of brass section that denies that popular rule is the ultimate political rule. Leaders are elected by the collective to govern the entity on behalf of the community. In South Africa not all leaders declare voted for by the collective referable to the fact that there are provisional elections that are only open to those citizens residing in that province, such as you could not vote in Cape Town if you live in Gauteng. But you lead to vote for an overall party during the elections based on the rule of the law and therefore the election is free and light (Yufo, 2008).Great Britain is an example of a state which has a liberal democracy even though it is overly a monarchy (Evolution News, 2014). It is considered a laissez-faire liberalism in that the Government are free to do as they choose for up to 5 years sooner the next free and fair de mocratic election The British declaration political settlement of 1688 is evidence that Great Britain became the first liberal state in 1614. other liberal democratic state is the United States of America according to the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 as freedoms such as that of thought, speech, association and religion are all basic liberties that take priority over popular rule (Gutmann, 1993). Liberal freedom within this democracy is a characteristic of negative freedom as individuals are equally free and nourished from collective decisions. Negative freedom has no outside(a) constraints on the individual or the collective due to the freedomsavailable to them and the fact that there is no halt in decision-making and a lack of forces which prevent individuals from doing as they please.Although in South Africa, governance has implemented the seclusion Bill. This bill is somewhat a farewell to democracy, as the freedom of speech is no all-night a right, as bot h(prenominal) citizens and the media have been censored by government. The purpose of the secrecy bill is to protect state information (SABC, 2013) and many people would argue that this silencing is due to the self-interest of politicians that are involved in activities such as corruption. Laws such as this contradict democratic freedoms such as that of speech. Positive freedom can be defined as having some control over your decisions. This is an autonomous state which gives you as the individual an education for example in order for you to reach your full potential. The government in any case provides grants and subsidies to instigate individuals in achieving this potential. The formation of free and compulsory education, customary health systems limit the freedom of the capitalists to exploit workers, but give worker the opportunity to develop as homosexual beings. Positive freedom has been built up due to the struggle of the working class which in which the legislation limite d the hours of work per day, per person and abolished pincer labor ( bolshy, 2014). In the words of J.S Mill the only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own erect in our own way and this is exactly what Liberal democracy aims at achieving as American and Great Britain citizens have individual and property rights which are both a principle of classical liberalism (Heywood, 2014, p32).Socialist democracy in essence is a modern version of communism. All these notions were integrated but there are small distinctions between them. Social democracy takes some of its principles from socialism such as free opening move and the focus on societal framework. Whereas capitalism, private enterprise and maximization of life opportunities are more democracy than socialism. In surmisal South Africa is an example of democracy as the constitution states that RDP housing is provided by government (Rabbani, 1994), due to the fact that government provide grants and education in order to correct the ills of Apartheid. Socialism, by definition, is a systemmarked by the common ownership of the means of production (Legon, 2013).Having said so, we can precisely understand it is a democracy that uses socialist reforms in their referendum. It is pivotal to make this distinction between socialism and socialist democracy as they are not the same concept and often the two terms are confused. A social democracy is a government that uses democratic process but also consists of characteristics that resemble those of a socialist society as mentioned in the above. Social democrats popularly are committed to acting for the common good. In a government that is a social democracy, the government plays an active role in regulating certain political and economic conditions (Jablonsky, 2014). A socialist democracy is a Marxist organisation which believes that the poverty and misery and the oppression and exploitation that marks their society is the result of control of the pieces wealth and productive resources by a tiny class that exploits the vast majority of society. This leads to human beings crippled by the reality and ideology of capitalist society.In the Soviet Union, China, Vietnam and Eastern Europe socialist democracy is the dominant system. The trouble of the people in liberal democratic countries is not as wretched as it is in socialist countries, due to the fact that in communist countries, political and economic system are imposed on society by party officials therefore resulting in untold human suffering and severe psycho-economic exploitation. Both liberal democracy and socialist democracy may be considered forms of political democracy because these systems are based on economic and political centralization (Evolution news, 2014). Many would argue that socialism has failed and that the Cuban economy is a disaster and when Cuba found itself caught in disagreement therefore facing both the merciless US axiskade and enduring the susp ension of all trade with the former members of the socialist bloc, leaders of the Cuban revolution told the people either we stand our ground or we lose everything we have achieved under socialism (Legon, 2013).This brings us to discuss the failure of socialist democracy in third base world countries. This democracy promised prosperity, equality and security. Yet it is evident that it rather delivered poverty, misery and autocracy. Equalitywas achieved only in the horse sense that everyone was equal in his or her misery. Socialism is now a bankrupt, discredited, and flawed nineteenth century theory that has failed miserably in countries around the world (Perry, 2014).We can agree that Socialism has collapsed because of its failure to operate under a competitive, profit- and-loss system of bookkeeping. A profit system is a very effective monitoring bastard which frequently assesses the economic performance of every enterprise (Perry, 2014). The firms that are the most efficient an d most prospering at serving the public interest are rewarded with profits. Evidence of a socialist democracy can be seen in Chile as their limitingover to democracy has still not been achieved. After a decade of non-combatant rule, the state remains under the military dictatorships 1980 constitution. According to the writings of Alejandro Reuss The death chair has made sure to not aggravate the still-powerful Armed Forces. He has insisted that his relations with the Armed Forces are delicate and that they can work together for Chile. The Chilean Socialist leader Ricardo Lagos has declared that Chileans should stop lamentable about the past, concentrating instead on their future together (Reuss, 2001). The above clearly proves that socialism has failed in the third world.The question of whether Sweden is or is not a socialist democracy has risen many times before in the past within the left internationally, with regards to the politics and economy of the Nordic state or if Swed en is an ersatz to neo-liberal capitalism (Olsson, 2009). Sweden has never been a socialist society as it is based merely on public ownership of production, workers control and management, social equality and a democratic plan of production which are characteristics of a socialist entity according to Olsson (2009). Neither has Sweden been a mixed economy. In fact it is one of the most well off countrys to date. It is evident that the social democrats and the trade union movement in Sweden are facing a historic crisis as they have lost roots, influence and support, with no panorama of regaining their old ground as their policy and methods mean further attacks on what is left of the general welfare system. The social democratic party has baffle an empty shell (Olsson, 2009) but that doesnt change the fact that Sweden is not a socialist democracy.In conclusion, there is a major contrast between liberal democracy and social democracy. Evidently a liberalist democracy is built on the foundations of organic social solidarity with private ownership of production, empirical (demonstrable, verifiable reasoning), scientific, reflective and constructivism. The pursuit of the greatest possible welfare for all is a major view of liberal democracy. It considers the State as an association like any other, broadly speaking managed no better and no more efficient than others and wishes the abolition of all monopolies as well as the disappearance of classes and that there should be no more proletariats (Lesigne, 1887). Liberals wish to leave each in monomania of its own and desires everybody to be a proprietor. The latter promises liberty and makes the State the employee of the citizen. Whereas socialist democracy is based on collective ownership of the means of production, political restrictions, and is dogmatic, meaning that the government is inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true as well as being destructive. Socialist democracy wishes for the governed class to become the governing class and that that there should be none but proletariats. The most obvious distinction is that socialist democracy wishes to take everything and all positions away from everyone and impound them (Lesigne, 1887). 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